Zintoni ezonakaliseka nge-100% kwaye ziQiqiseke?

Iimfuno zozinzo zelizwe lanamhlanje ziqhuba inguqu kumashishini amaninzi, kuquka necandelo lokupakisha. Abathengi balindele ngakumbi ukubona izisombululo ezilungele indalo ezinciphisa inkunkuma kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba zonke izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ziyahlaziyeka okanye ziphinde zisetyenziswe. Ukusabela kule mfuno, kuphuhliswe iindlela ezintsha zokupakishwa kwebhayoloji ezingapheleliyo nje ezilindelekileyo, kodwa zibonelela ngeendlela ezinomtsalane zemveliso kunye nokhuseleko lokutya.

I-fiber pulp ebunjiweyo yolunye uhlobo olunjalo lwemathiriyeli-ukhetho oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nosetyenziso oluninzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo ukusuka kwimveliso yokutya ukuya kwizinto zemoto. Makhe sijonge ngakumbi kwi-fiber pulp ukupakishwa okubunjiweyo kwaye siphonononge iingenelo zayo ezizodwa kunye namathuba ewavezayo kumashishini ajonga izisombululo ezizinzileyo ezingayi kwaphula ibhanki.

Yintoni ukupakishwa kwefiber pulp ebunjiweyo?

Ukupakishwa kwefiber pulp okubunjiweyo luhlobo oluvelisayo lwemveliso ezinzileyo kunye nenokurisayikilishwa eyenziwe kwiphepha elisetyenziswe ngokutsha. Inokubunjwa ibe yimilo entsonkothileyo, iyenze ilungele usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo, ukusukela kwinkonzo yokutya ukuya kwindawo yokugcina izixhobo zonyango kunye nezikhongozeli zezithambiso.

Ukupakishwa kwefiber pulp okubunjiweyo kunika ukhuseleko oluphezulu kumonakalo womzimba ngexesha lokuhamba ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esiqinileyo kunye neempawu zokufunxa ukothuka. Ukongeza, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo zezinto zeplastiki ezingahlaziyekiyo ezisetyenziswa kushishino lwemveliso ezifana ne-PET okanye i-PVC (i-polyvinyl chloride), i-fiber pulp exonxiweyo ayifuni naziphi na iikhemikhali ezongezelelweyo okanye izongezo ngeenjongo zokuvelisa - oku kuqinisekisa ukuba okusingqongileyo akuvezwanga. kwizinto eziyingozi ngelixa kuthintelwa imiba evuzayo ebangelwa ziindlela zokulahla ezingafanelekanga.

Ngaphaya koko, xa zilahlwe ngokufanelekileyo emva kokusetyenziswa ezi mveliso ziyakwazi ukuthotywa ngokwendalo phakathi kweentsuku ezili-180 ngaphandle kokushiya ngasemva iintsalela eziyingozi njengoko zisenza ezinye iiplastiki ekuhambeni kwexesha; kungoko kutheni iipulps zefiber ezibunjiweyo ziye zanda kakhulu phakathi kweenkampani ezineenjongo zozinzo kumaxabiso azo angundoqo . Okokugqibela, kuba iipulps zefiber ezibunjiweyo ziyi-100% ze-biodegradable azinagalelo ekuqhubeleni phambili ingxaki yehlabathi esiyibonayo namhlanje malunga namanqanaba okuqokelelwa kwendawo yokulahla inkunkuma.

Izibonelelo zokusebenzisa ipakethe yefiber pulp ebunjiweyo

Ukupakishwa kwefiber pulp okubunjiweyo yimveliso entsha enikezela ngezisombululo ezizinzileyo nezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kumashishini amaninzi. Yenziwe ngokudityaniswa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zamaphepha, njengephepha elilahliweyo okanye ikhadibhodi, ezidityanisiweyo zenze into eyomeleleyo kodwa ekhaphukhaphu efanelekileyo efanelekileyo kwiimveliso ezivela kwizitya zokutya ukuya kwizibonelelo zonyango.

Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa ukupakishwa kwe-fiber pulp okubunjiweyo kubandakanya ukusebenza kwayo kweendleko - inokuveliswa ngeendleko eziphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zokupakisha; iinzuzo zayo zokusingqongileyo - inkqubo yemveliso isebenzisa izixhobo ezimbalwa kunezinye iindlela zeplastiki zemveli; kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukuguquguquka kwayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo - inokusetyenziswa kuzo zombini iinkonzo zokutya kunye neendawo zonyango.

I-fiber pulp ebunjiweyo nayo izibonakalise iphumelele ngenxa yokuba ihlala izinzile xa ibekwe emanzini okanye kumanzi ngelixa igcina imixholo ikhuselekile ngexesha lokuthuthwa okanye ukugcinwa. Ngaphaya koko, ngokungafaniyo neeplastiki eziqhelekileyo ezinomjikelo wobomi obulinganiselweyo phambi kokuba zingasebenziseki ngenxa yokungakwazi kwazo ukwaphuka ngokuhamba kwexesha ngezinto eziphilayo ezinjengeebhaktheriya zibe zizinto ezingenabungozi kangako, iipulps zefiber ezibunjiweyo ziyabola ngokwendalo ngaphandle kokuphuma kwetyhefu. Ngenxa yoko iintsinga ezibunjiweyo zibonelela ngendlela yoqoqosho kunye neemfuneko zokulahla ezincinci kunye nokuba nobuhlobo ngakumbi kokusingqongileyo. Oku kubenza babe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kubathengi abanqwenela ukunciphisa inani lezinto ezingonakali zebhayoloji abazibeka kwindawo yonke imihla.

Iintsinga zokubumba zizonke zibonelela amashishini ajonge ukusuka ekuthembeleni ekusetyenzisweni kweplastiki enye efikelelekayo ngakumbi kunenye impahla yeepakethe ngokukhuselekileyo ikhusela into engaphakathi ngexesha elinye ebonelela ngemathiriyeli ehlaziyekayo yasimahla yeekhemikhali ezinobungozi eziqhelekileyo iintsimbi ezinzima zifumene iinketho ezisekelwe kwiplastiki namhlanje.

Inkqubela phambili yamva nje kwitekhnoloji yokupakishwa kwefiber pulp

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwakho imfuno eyandayo yezisombululo zokupakisha ezivuselelekayo nezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Ngenxa yale mfuno, itekhnoloji yokupakishwa kwefiber pulp ebunjiweyo ibone umdla ohlaziyiweyo kuwo omabini amaziko ophando nakumashishini ngokufanayo.

I-fiber pulp ebunjiweyo yinto ekhaphukhaphu esekwe ephepheni enokuthi isetyenziswe ukwenza iimilo ezilungelelanisiweyo ezinemigangatho emithathu enemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokomelela kunye nobungqongqo. Yenziwe ngokuyinhloko kwimicu ye-newsprint esetyenzisiweyo exinaniswe kusetyenziswa uxinzelelo lomatshini okanye ubushushu ngaphambi kokuba yenziwe kuyilo lwemveliso ethile ngokusebenzisa inaliti kunye neenkqubo zokubumba ucinezelo. Isiphumo sezinto ezingenayo ityhefu ayinazo izongezo zeekhemikhali kwaye ayifuni unyango olongezelelweyo ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa njengesisombululo sokupakisha esibonakalayo - okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo kwizinto ezitshabalalayo ezifana nezinto zokutya okanye izinto zonyango apho iinkxalabo zococeko kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokukhawuleza nakweyiphi na indawo. inkqubo yonikezelo lwekhonkco .

Iingenelo ezinokubakho zokwazisa ukupakishwa kwe-fiber pulp okubunjiweyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla zibalulekile: Ayisiyiyo kuphela ukonyuka kwayo kokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma kodwa ikwabonelela ngogcino lweendleko kwiifomu zeplastiki zemveli ngenxa yeendleko eziphantsi zothutho, ukuphucuka kozinzo lweziqinisekiso, uqinisekiso olungcono lokhuseleko lwabathengi xa kuthelekiswa no. abalingane babo beplastiki, lonke eli xesha bebonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu kwizothuso ngexesha lokuhamba ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa umonakalo obangelwa ziimeko zokuphatha ezihlala zidibana nazo kuthungelwano lolungiselelo oluntsonkothileyo kuyo yonke imisebenzi yababoneleli kwihlabathi liphela. Ngaphaya koko, xa zilahlwe ngokufanelekileyo emva kokuba zigqityiwe, ezi mathiriyeli zinokude zibonelele ngamathuba okurisayikilishwa kwakhona njengoko zinokuthi - ngokuxhomekeke kwimimiselo yommandla - zigcine inqanaba elithile (ukuba akunjalo) ixabiso naxa zithengisiwe kwakhona kwiimalike zesibini nangona sele ziyifezile injongo yazo yokuqala. .

Imfuno yehlabathi kunye neentsingiselo zemathiriyeli ehlaziyiweyo kunye ne-biodegradable

Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwihlabathi jikelele kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto eziphathekayo kunegalelo kutshintsho lwemozulu. Ukulwa noku, abathengi baye baqonda ngakumbi iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo ezinxulumene nokupakishwa kwemveliso. Ngaloo ndlela, kukho imfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunye ne-biodegradable ezinciphisa i-carbon footprints - zombini ngokumalunga nokukhutshwa okunxulumene nokutsalwa kwezinto ezikrwada kunye nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma emva komthengi.

Isisombululo esinye esivuselelekayo esivela kwimarike kukupakishwa kwefiber pulp (MFPP). Ubuchwephesha bebukho ukususela ngaphambi kokuba iplastiki isungulwe kodwa ayizange ihoywe ngenxa yokungabi namandla kwayo xa ithelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokwenziwa. Inkqubela phambili yakutsha nje kubuchule bobuchwepheshe nangona kunjalo ivumele abavelisi ukuba bavelise i-MFPP ehlala ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ngeli lixa isenziwa kwi-100% yephepha lephepha elisetyenzisiweyo elifunyenwe kumahlathi alawulwa ngokuzinzileyo okanye kumaziko okurisayikilisha.

Ngaphezulu kweziqinisekiso zayo zokuzinza, i-MFPP ikwabonelela ngeenzuzo ngaphezu kweeplastiki zemveli ngokusebenzisa iipropati eziphezulu zokukhusela kunye nokufunxa ukothuka okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokukhusela iimpahla ezibuthathaka ngexesha lokuthutha okanye ukugcinwa. kwimisebenzi yabo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni imigangatho yobulunga.

Ezi zinto zikhokelele iimveliso zeprofayile ezininzi ezibandakanya iApple, iStarbucks, iAmazon & IKEA phakathi kwezinye sele ifake ifayibha ebunjiweyo kwiinxalenye okanye zonke iinxalenye zokhuselo lwemveliso yazo zijika into ebikade iyishishini elingahoywayo ibe yinto efumana ukuvuselelwa ngendlela engazange yabonwa ngaphambili!

Usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo lokupakishwa kwefiber pulp ebunjiweyo

Ukupakishwa kwefiber pulp okubunjiweyo luhlobo lokupakisha olulungele ukuphilisana kwendalo kunye ne-biodegradable esele ifumana ukuthandwa ngenxa yozinzo lwayo. Ingasetyenziselwa inani lezicelo, kubandakanywa izinto zenkonzo yokutya ezifana nezikhongozeli zokuthatha, iibhokisi zamaqanda, iitreyi kunye neekomityi; iimveliso zokuthengisa ezifana neebhokisi zobucwebe kunye neebhaskithi zezipho; isiqulatho seendawo zoshishino; izinto zokuthumela; izixhobo zonyango njengeepani zokulala kunye nezikhonkwane; izinto zokudlala zabantwana abancinci; kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo.

Iingenelo zokusebenzisa i-fiber pulp ezibunjiweyo zininzi. I-100% yokuphinda isetyenziswe kwakhona iyenza ibe yenye yezona ndlela zokupakisha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kwimarike namhlanje. Enyanisweni , iiplastiki zemveli ziye zathatyathelwa indawo zezi zinto zinokuhlaziywa kumashishini amaninzi njengoko iinkampani zizama ukuzinza ngakumbi . Ukongeza , ngenxa yokuba ikhaphukhaphu kodwa iyafunxa ukothuka , i-fiber pulp ebunjiweyo ibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu ekwaphukelweni okanye ekuchithekeni ngexesha lokuhamba ngaphandle kokongeza ubunzima obungeyomfuneko . Oku kunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zothutho lo gama kubonelela ngesiqinisekiso somgangatho xa uhambisa iimpahla ngokukhuselekileyo kubathengi ngalo lonke ixesha.

Iimpuphu zefiber ezibunjiweyo zikholisa ukuveliswa ngobuchule bokubumba okomileyo obuquka ukwenza umaleko phezu ko maleko wephepha elinentsinga ukuya kwiimilo ezohlukeneyo ezinoxinzelelo olukhulu phambi kokuba ziphinge kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu phakathi kwe-120°C - 150°C (248˚F - 302˚F) kuxhomekeke kuhlobo oluveliswayo . Isiphumo sidala iimolds ezinamandla kodwa eziguquguqukayo ezenza iipakethe ezikhaphukhaphu ezenzelwe ukhuseleko oluphezulu lwemveliso kungakhathaliseki ukuba iziqulatho zazo zibuthathaka okanye izinto ezinokonakala ezifuna ifriji ngexesha lokuhamba.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje kukho ukwanda kwemfuno yezisombululo zokupakisha iifayibha ezibunjiweyo ezinikezela indlela yokuyila iinketho zoyilo oluyilayo abavelisi abakaze babe nokufikelela kude kube ngoku. Amandla endalo adityanisiweyo kunye neziqinisekiso eziluhlaza ziya kuqinisekisa ukuba ezi ndawo zibambeleyo zendalo zihlala ziziindawo ezizezinye ezithandwayo ukuya phambili ixesha elide emva kokuba amanyathelo akhoyo eplasitiki aqala ukusebenza kwihlabathi liphela kumashumi eminyaka ezayo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, ukupakishwa kwefiber pulp okubunjiweyo sisisombululo esizinzileyo nesinexabiso elisebenzayo kuluhlu lwezicelo. Ubunzima bayo obuphantsi kunye nomthamo ophezulu wenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokuthunyelwa, ngelixa iimpawu zayo zokufunxa zikhuthaza ucoceko kwiimveliso ezininzi zokutya. Ngokukhula kolwazi malunga neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo zeplastiki, imfuno iyanda yemathiriyeli evuselelekayo kunye nenokuphinda isetyenziswe ezifana nokupakishwa kwefiber pulp ebunjiweyo kwihlabathi liphela. Ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iimveliso ezilungelelanisiweyo kunye nokusebenza okuphuculweyo ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yamva nje ekuqhubekeni kwetekhnoloji. Zonke ezi zinto zidityanisiwe ziya kuqhubeka ukuqhubela phambili ukukhula kolu shishino kwixesha elizayo.